Cheese is a dairy product made from milk, produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms. Its versatility makes it a favorite in various dishes. When it comes to our canine companions, the question is: can dogs eat cheese? The answer is not straightforward. While cheese can be safe for some dogs, it can be problematic for others.
Nutritional Benefits of Cheese for Dogs
“Cheese is packed with nutrients that can be beneficial for dogs when given in moderation. It is a rich source of protein, essential for muscle development and repair,” said Dr. Amanda Bates in “Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?” published in the Canine Society website.
Cheese also contains calcium, which is vital for strong bones and teeth. Certain types of cheese provide vitamins A and B, promoting healthy skin, coat, and metabolic functions.
Cheese as a Training Aid
Many dog owners find cheese to be an effective training tool. Its strong aroma and taste can make it an irresistible treat, useful for reinforcing good behavior. Small cheese cubes or shreds can be given as rewards during training sessions, helping to motivate and encourage dogs.
Lactose Intolerance in Dogs
One of the primary concerns with feeding cheese to dogs is lactose intolerance. Dogs, like some humans, can have difficulty digesting lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products.
According to Dr. Bates the following are symptoms of lactose intolerance in dogs:
· Diarrhea: Loose, watery stools can indicate that a dog is not digesting lactose properly.
· Gas: Excessive flatulence may occur due to undigested lactose fermenting in the colon.
· Vomiting: Some dogs may vomit after consuming dairy products.
· Abdominal discomfort: Signs of pain or discomfort, such as whining or restlessness, can suggest digestive distress.
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms after eating cheese, it is best to avoid dairy products altogether.
Types of Cheese and Their Suitability
Not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to feeding them to dogs. Some varieties are safer and more suitable than others. Here are a few common types:
· Cheddar: Cheddar cheese is generally low in lactose and can be safe in small amounts. It is high in fat, so moderation is key.
· Cottage Cheese: This cheese is lower in fat and lactose, making it a better option for dogs. Its soft texture also makes it easy to digest.
· Mozzarella: Mozzarella cheese, especially the part-skim variety, can be a good choice due to its lower fat content.
· Blue Cheese: Avoid blue cheese altogether. It contains Roquefortine C, a substance toxic to dogs, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death.
· Cream Cheese: This can be given in very small amounts. It is high in fat and lactose, so it should be used sparingly.
Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs
While cheese can be a delightful treat, it also carries potential risks:
· Obesity: Cheese is calorie-dense and high in fat. Regular consumption can contribute to weight gain and obesity, leading to health problems such as diabetes and joint issues.
· Pancreatitis: High-fat foods like cheese can trigger pancreatitis, a painful and potentially serious inflammation of the pancreas.
· Salt Content: Some cheeses are high in salt, which can lead to sodium ion poisoning if consumed in large quantities. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures.
Guidelines for Feeding Cheese to Dogs
To ensure that cheese is a safe and enjoyable treat for your dog, follow these guidelines:
1. Moderation is Key: Offer cheese as an occasional treat rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet. Small amounts can go a long way.
2. Monitor for Lactose Intolerance: Start with tiny pieces of cheese and observe your dog for any signs of digestive upset.
3. Choose Low-Fat Varieties: Opt for lower-fat cheeses like cottage cheese or part-skim mozzarella to reduce the risk of obesity and pancreatitis.
4. Avoid High-Salt Cheeses: Select cheeses with lower sodium content to prevent potential salt-related health issues.
5. Consult Your Veterinarian: If you have any concerns or if your dog has underlying health conditions, consult your veterinarian before introducing cheese into their diet.
Dogs can eat cheese, but it should be given with caution and in moderation. Cheese can offer nutritional benefits and serve as an effective training aid. It is important to be mindful of the risks associated with lactose intolerance, obesity, and pancreatitis.
By choosing appropriate cheese types and following guidelines, you can safely incorporate cheese into your dog’s diet as an occasional treat. Always monitor your dog’s reaction to new foods and consult your veterinarian to ensure their overall health and well-being.
About the Author: Niko Gabriel Salgado is a graduate of consular and diplomatic affairs from De La Salle College of Saint Benilde, and worked at the House of Representatives. He is now an entrepreneur and a volunteer of the animal welfare group Save Animals of Love and Light- Save ALL.
