United Nations—The UN Security Council has unanimously approved a resolution that authorizes the deployment of observers to war-torn Yemen to oversee a fragile truce in the strategic Red Sea port of Hodeida.
The draft, which was submitted by Britain, had been the subject of tough negotiations among the 15 council members and was amended several times before the vote.
It also endorses the results of UN-brokered peace negotiations in Sweden last week. Yemen’s warring parties agreed to a ceasefire that took effect Tuesday and the withdrawal of fighters in Hodeida, a major gateway for aid and food imports.
The city is a vital lifeline for millions at risk of starvation, and the ceasefire between Saudi-backed government forces and Huthi Shiite rebels is seen as the best chance yet of ending four years of devastating conflict.
The agreement also included a planned prisoner swap involving about 15,000 detainees.
The UN Security Council resolution “insists on the full respect by all parties of the ceasefire agreed” for Hodeida.
It authorizes the United Nations to “establish and deploy, for an initial period of 30 days from the adoption of this resolution, an advance team to begin monitoring” the ceasefire, under the leadership of retired Dutch general Patrick Cammaert.
Saudi Arabia welcomed the resolution which means the Huthis “will lose their margin of maneuver,” Khalid Manzlawi, the kingdom’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said in a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency.
He also thanked Kuwait and Saudi Arabia’s ally the United States “for reaching the appropriate formula for the resolution, which is in the interest of the people of Yemen and the maintenance of international peace and security.”
According to the UN, Cammaert – who served multiple times as a UN peacekeeper – was expected in the Jordanian capital Amman before heading to the rebel-held capital Sanaa and Hodeida.
The war in Yemen between the rebels and troops loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi escalated in 2015 when he fled into Saudi exile and the Saudi-led military coalition intervened.
Since then, the conflict has killed about 10,000 people, according to the World Health Organization, although human rights groups say the real death toll could be five times as high.
