By Maria Feona
Imperial, VERA Files
DEATH awaits drivers as the night deepens on Quezon City’s roads.
If you’re one of them, your chances of dying in a road accident peaks from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m., data from the Metro Manila Development Authority show.
Yet in these deadliest hours, the streets are clear of traffic enforcers who can help save your life.
From 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.,traffic enforcers take turns manning the city’s busiest roads, each of them stationed at “choke points” or areas notorious for heavy traffic. Beyond these hours or when the most fatal crashes happen, the roads are unguarded.
Quezon City recorded a total of 33,717 road crashes last year, the highest in Metro Manila according to the MMDA.
In fielding the bulk of their enforcers, officials give priority to congested roads over crash-prone ones.
“Our deployment depends on where there is heavy traffic, or where areas are congested,” said Glenda Lim, chief of Police Community Relations at the Philippine National Police Highway Patrol Group.
Black spots, or areas notorious for road crashes, come secondary in traffic deployment”•even as studies have shown that the presence of traffic enforcers deters reckless driving that results in road crashes.
Quezon City’s deadliest roads, ranked by data science firm Thinking Machines based on the number of road crashes in 2016, are Edsa, Commonwealth Avenue, Quirino Highway, Katipunan Avenue, Quezon Avenue, Aurora Boulevard, Andres Bonifacio Avenue and E. Rodriguez Sr. Avenue.
Of these roads, there’s a higher likelihood of enforcer response in the event of a crash on Edsa, Commonwealth and Katipunan compared to other roads.
VERA Files, culling traffic deployment data from the MMDA, PNP-HPG, the Quezon City police and the local Department of Public Order and Safety, ranked the city’s crash-prone roads based on enforcer-to- crash ratio.
The enforcer-to-crash ratio corresponds to the number of enforcers likely to respond to a crash on a particular road on a given day.
If a crash occurs on Katipunan Avenue, there are 47 enforcers likely to respond on a given day.
If it happens in Commonwealth Avenue, once dubbed the country’s “killer highway,” there are 33 enforcers who are likely available to assist.
In 2016, Commonwealth Avenue recorded over 2,000 crashes, the second highest in the city next to Edsa, which saw over 4,000 crashes.
Along Edsa’s various junctions from Balintawak to Santolan in Quezon City, there are some 23 enforcers who are likely to attend to you in the event of a road crash.
Notably, Katipunan, Commonwealth and Edsa are notorious for heavy traffic, thus the abundance of enforcers.
Lim of the PNP-HPG, a member of the Inter-Agency Council for Traffic, says Edsa is already “safe.” The goal, after all, is to facilitate the movement of vehicles though slow, she said.
Yet, in other roads with fewer choke points but are equally high-risk, the odds of being saved get smaller.
One’s chances of being saved may be higher in Katipunan, which has 160 percent more enforcers than Aurora Boulevard, which has only 18 enforcers likely to respond on a given day.
More, the 12-kilometer Commonwealth Avenue has 100 percent more enforcers than Quirino Highway, despite having the same length. On a given day, Quirino only has 15 enforcers who are available to assist.
The gap between enforcers and crashes is biggest in the case of the four-lane Andres Bonifacio Avenue, a 1.9-km road that connects the North Luzon Expressway to the southern city of Manila. There are only four enforcers who could provide help.
“That’s alarming, right? Why is the [disparity] too large?” Lim said in Filipino.
“I wouldn’t want to pass through that road anymore,” she said jokingly, admitting she doesn’t take the route regularly.
Surprised by the shortage of enforcers on crash-prone roads such as Andres Bonifacio Avenue, Quirino Highway and Aurora Boulevard, Lim recognized the need to refocus efforts in these areas.
“There are more cases to investigate in these areas, so there should be more police officers,” Lim said.
“[Motorists] may be more careful when they see traffic enforcers.”
The relationship between road crashes and traffic law enforcement has been studied extensively.
In a book published in the United Kingdom, a chapter on the “effectiveness of traffic policing in reducing traffic crashes” found that if motorists perceive they might get caught violating road rules”•by an enforcer, or tracking devices such as speed guns or CCTV cameras”•they will adjust their behavior. This in turn reduces the likelihood of a road crash.
While the city’s roads are equipped with closed circuit television cameras in select areas, these cameras are used mainly for monitoring traffic situations and are not designed to capture traffic violations and road crashes in real time.
Speed guns targeting speeding vehicles are also limited in number.
In May, the World Health Organization highlighted that excessive speed is among the key behavioral risk factors for road deaths and injuries, contributing up to half of all deaths from road crashes in low- and middle-income countries like the Philippines.