As pet owners, we often encounter potential hazards for our furry friends. While some dangers are well-known—such as chocolate or certain plants—others may surprise us. Bubble gum, a common treat for humans, poses significant risks for cats.
Xylitol: A Hidden Danger in Bubble Gum
One of the most serious risks bubble gum poses to cats is the artificial sweetener xylitol. Found in many sugar-free gums, xylitol is highly toxic to pets. While most research on xylitol toxicity focuses on dogs, cats may also suffer adverse effects if exposed.
“Xylitol can cause a rapid release of insulin in the body, leading to hypoglycemia, a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels,” said Dr. Michael Levi in “My Cat Ate Bubble Gum: What to Do?” published in the American Pet Society website.
According to Dr. Levi ,the symptoms of xylitol poisoning in cats include:
• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Loss of coordination
• Seizures
Although cats are generally more selective eaters than dogs, they may ingest bubble gum if it is left within reach or if it smells enticing. Even a small amount of xylitol can have severe consequences, make sure to keep gum and other products containing this sweetener out of reach.
The Risk of Intestinal Blockage
Another significant danger bubble gum poses to cats is the risk of an intestinal blockage.
“Gum is designed to be chewy and resilient, which means it does not break down easily in the digestive system,” said Dr. Levi.
“If a cat swallows bubble gum, especially in larger pieces or in combination with its packaging, it may become lodged in the gastrointestinal tract,” he added.
An intestinal blockage can be life-threatening and often requires surgical intervention. Symptoms of a blockage include:
• Vomiting
• Lack of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Difficulty passing stool or diarrhea
If you suspect your cat has swallowed bubble gum, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Choking Hazards
Bubble gum, especially when paired with its wrapper, can also pose a choking hazard. Cats are naturally curious creatures and may play with gum wrappers, mistaking them for toys. If a cat chews on and accidentally swallows the gum or its packaging, it may obstruct the airway, causing choking.
Signs that your cat may be choking include:
• Gagging or coughing
• Difficulty breathing
• Pawing at the mouth
• Blue-tinged gums or tongue
In such cases, time is of the essence. Immediate veterinary attention can save your cat’s life.
Potential Toxicity of Ingredients
Beyond xylitol, bubble gum contains a host of other ingredients that may be harmful to cats.
“Artificial flavorings, colorings, and preservatives can irritate a cat’s digestive system. The sugar content in non-sugar-free gums is unhealthy and can contribute to dental problems and obesity over time,” said Dr. Levi.
While these ingredients may not always cause acute toxicity, they still pose long-term health risks, reinforcing the importance of keeping bubble gum away from your cat.
Behavioral Factors:
Why Cats Might Be Tempted
Cats are generally less likely than dogs to eat non-food items, but their curiosity and playfulness can sometimes lead to trouble. The smell of bubble gum, particularly fruit-flavored varieties, may pique a cat’s interest. Cats may also be drawn to the texture of gum wrappers, which can mimic the feel of crinkly toys.
Prevention Tips
To keep your cat safe from the dangers of bubble gum, Dr. Levi recommends considering the following precautions:
• Store gum securely: Keep gum in sealed containers or drawers that your cat cannot access.
• Dispose of wrappers properly: Ensure gum wrappers are thrown away in covered trash bins.
• Educate household members: Make sure everyone in your home understands the risks bubble gum poses to cats and practices safe handling.
• Provide appropriate toys: Offer your cat a variety of safe, engaging toys to satisfy their curiosity and deter them from playing with potentially harmful items.
What to Do in an Emergency
If you suspect your cat has ingested bubble gum, act quickly:
• Contact your veterinarian: Provide details about the type of gum and how much your cat may have consumed.
• Monitor for symptoms: Watch for signs of distress, such as vomiting, lethargy, or difficulty breathing.
• Do not induce vomiting: Unlike dogs, cats’ anatomy and physiology make inducing vomiting risky without professional guidance.
About the Author: Niko Gabriel Salgado is a graduate of consular and diplomatic affairs from De La Salle College of Saint Benilde, and worked at the House of Representatives. He is now an entrepreneur and a volunteer of the animal welfare group Save Animals of Love and Light- Save ALL.