A uniquely Filipino expression has officially entered the global linguistic stage.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has added “gigil,” a word encapsulating a complex blend of emotions, to its esteemed pages this March, marking a significant moment for Philippine English.
The OED defines “gigil” as both a noun and an adjective, describing an “intense feeling caused by anger, eagerness, or the pleasure of seeing someone or something cute or adorable.”
This intensity often manifests physically, through involuntary actions like clenching fists, gritting teeth, or the urge to pinch or squeeze.
The dictionary further clarifies its use as an adjective, describing a person “overwhelmed by an intense feeling caused by anger, eagerness, or the pleasure of seeing something or something cute or adorable.”
The OED’s inclusion is not based on fleeting trends. Rigorous research has traced the word’s usage in written English from 1990 to 2024, demonstrating its sustained presence and cultural significance.
“Gigil” joins a growing list of Filipino words within the OED, including “Pinoy,” “bongga,” “CR,” “lumpia,” “toyo,” “trapo,” “kilig,” “barkada,” and “bakya.” This expansion reflects the increasing recognition of Philippine English as a distinct and vibrant variety of the language.