The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) on Monday reiterated that violations under the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children (VAWC) Act of 2004 are public crimes.
The agencies stressed that the State is duty-bound to prosecute VAWC offenders even if a complainant withdraws support.
During a recent DILG Kapihan, the PCW addressed the persistent misconception that VAWC cases are merely private disputes.
Violations of Republic Act No. 9262 are considered public crimes, the Commission emphasized, meaning prosecution does not depend solely on the victim’s continued participation once a case has been filed.
“When we say it’s a public crime, parties cannot simply agree to drop the case,” the PCW said in a statement, noting that settlement or reconciliation does not automatically stop legal proceedings.
The Commission said the legal framework reflects the government’s firm stance against domestic violence and abuse.
“This means the State cares and recognizes that these violations are serious crimes,” it added.
Despite the law, many survivors hesitate to pursue cases due to fear of retaliation, economic dependence, or victim-blaming, the PCW noted.
Some worry about losing financial support if their abusive partner is prosecuted, while others fear social stigma or have little confidence in the justice system.
To address these concerns, the DILG said local government units are strengthening barangay-level response mechanisms, including ensuring that Violence Against Women Desk Officers are trained to provide survivor-centered, confidential, and responsive assistance.
“Let’s trust our VAW desk officers,” the PCW said, urging communities to help dismantle the culture of victim-blaming.
