Japan is readying a $65-billion push in microchips and artificial intelligence aimed at reclaiming its status as a global tech leader and meeting the urgent challenges of its ageing, shrinking population.
The 10-trillion-yen package, which lawmakers could approve this week, is also seen as preparation for an uncertain world as fears grow of a potential Chinese invasion of chip powerhouse Taiwan.
But analysts warn that question marks remain over worker shortages and whether Japan can generate enough electricity for energy-hungry AI data centres.
After dominating in tech hardware during the 1980s, “Japan had a quite a long period of almost just sitting back and observing a lot of this innovation, particularly when it comes to artificial intelligence”, said Kelly Forbes, president of the AI Asia Pacific Institute.
“What we have seen in the last maybe two to three years is Japan really waking up to the potential” of such developments, she told AFP.
Japanese tech investor SoftBank and US computing giant Nvidia last week unveiled ambitious proposals to build an “AI grid” across the nation.
That followed a flurry of US investments earlier this year, including from Microsoft, a partner of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI.
AI-powered automation can help Japan, which has the world’s second oldest population after Monaco, said Seth Hays, author of the Asia AI Policy Monitor newsletter.
“Demographically speaking, Japan’s just going to be crunched on that,” he said.
So “they need to utilise AI in order to get those productivity gains that keep the country going”.
