Apayao, a landlocked province in the Cordillera region, has been recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of its 11 new “biosphere reserves” for 2024. This recognition acknowledges the province’s unique ecological value and its potential as a travel destination.
Spanning 3,960 square kilometers, Apayao is divided into two distinct regions: the rugged terrain of Upper Apayao, with towering peaks and valleys, and the flatter Lower Apayao, which features rolling hills and plateaus. The province is also home to the Apayao River, which nourishes 18 tributaries and stretches over 180 kilometers.
As part of UNESCO’s recognition, Apayao is emerging as a growing ecotourism hub. The provincial government is keen to promote its natural attractions, particularly for hikers, adventure enthusiasts, and nature lovers.
The province’s seven towns—Sta. Marcela, Luna, Calanasan, Pudtol, Flora, Conner, and Kabugao—boast stunning waterfalls, such as Calanasan’s Carmela Falls and Kabugao’s Gololan Falls. Each provides visitors with an opportunity to enjoy tranquil surroundings and take in the lush greenery.
For those seeking more adventure, Apayao offers cave exploration, particularly in Luna’s Lussok Crystal Cave, known for its stalactites, stalagmites, and an underground river suitable for boating and kayaking. The Dupag Rock Formation, perched atop a 30-meter hill in Marag Valley, provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. Another must-see is Mount Sicapoo, known for its towering monolith and panoramic vistas.
Hidden gems like the Hutungan Hidden Paradise in Pudtol, with its giant rocks and crystal-clear waters, showcase Apayao’s unspoiled beauty. Visitors can also enjoy adrenaline-pumping activities like ATV rides and kayaking at the Tacang Small Water Impounding Project.
Apayao is home to the Isnag people, an indigenous group who value nature and maintain the Lapat system—a customary practice regulating the use of natural resources and environmental protection. This focus on sustainability aligns with the province’s biosphere status.
The Department of Tourism (DOT) has lauded Apayao’s UNESCO recognition, underscoring the ecological importance and ongoing conservation efforts. DOT Secretary Christina Garcia-Frasco noted that such initiatives contribute to the Philippines’ appeal as a unique travel destination.
Apayao’s tourism continues to grow, with the province taking part in cultural events like the Mangan Taku 2024 food festival and the Marag Tourism Village’s recognition as a runner-up in the DOT-CAR’s Search for the Best Tourism Village.
Joining the ranks of Albay, Palawan, and Puerto Galera, Apayao’s designation as a UNESCO biosphere reserve further cements the Philippines’ position as a top travel destination. With its pristine natural beauty and commitment to sustainability, Apayao is poised to become a gem for both local and international travelers.
To reach Apayao from Manila, visitors can travel by land, with the journey taking approximately 13 hours. The best time to visit is between February and May, during the hot season.
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