The BI must enhance border security while streamlining processes to attract foreign investors.
United States Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has chosen Manila as his first stop in Asia, underscoring the Philippines’ importance in the US strategic agenda.
His visit comes amid rising tensions between the US and China, further fueled by reports that billionaire adviser Elon Musk was briefed on a supposed US war plan against China.
Despite President Donald Trump’s “respectful” references to the Chinese leadership, relations between the two superpowers remain strained, with escalating tariffs and security concerns. The Philippines, given its geopolitical position, is inevitably caught in the middle.
The Bureau of Immigration (BI), meanwhile, plays a crucial role in safeguarding national security, especially in light of concerns over espionage.
Just last month, BI chief Joel Anthony Viado, along with other law enforcement agencies, presented five Chinese nationals suspected of conducting espionage activities. Some had lived in the country for over two decades, embedded in local communities under the guise of legitimate employment.
It follows similar incidents earlier this year when Chinese nationals were caught surveilling Philippine naval and coast guard operations. A known operative of China’s Ministry of State Security was also exposed last year, having built networks within key institutions. These cases mirror a broader regional trend, with countries like Vietnam and Cambodia also uncovering Chinese espionage activities.
With increasing reports of foreign intelligence operations, the BI must work closely with agencies like the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency and the Armed Forces of the Philippines to monitor, investigate and act against security threats. The agency’s mandate goes beyond immigration enforcement―it is a frontline defense against foreign infiltration.
At the same time, the Philippines remains an attractive destination for US businesses looking to expand in Asia. Hegseth’s visit signals not only military cooperation but also confidence in the country’s growth prospects.
American investors are eyeing infrastructure, energy, technology and manufacturing, making it crucial for the BI to ensure smooth, secure processing for legitimate business entries while filtering out individuals who may pose risks.
A strong immigration system is vital to striking the balance. The BI must enhance border security while streamlining processes to attract and accommodate foreign investors and skilled professionals. With the country vying for foreign direct investments amid regional competition, ensuring an investor-friendly but highly secure immigration framework is key to long-term economic growth.
Viado’s reforms
Since assuming office, Viado has implemented significant reforms to improve both national security and the ease of doing business for foreign investors. Under his leadership, the BI has intensified its crackdown on illegal aliens involved in espionage and crime while ensuring that legitimate foreign businessmen and professionals can enter the country with greater efficiency.
He has pushed for streamlined visa processing, reduced bureaucratic delays and strengthened investor-friendly immigration policies, making it easier for companies to bring in skilled workers and executives.
A major positive development is the expansion of the BI’s advanced passenger information system, allowing authorities to assess potential security risks before individuals even arrive in the country. The pre-screening mechanism enhances border security while expediting the entry of legitimate travelers, including foreign investors.
By integrating digital systems and artificial intelligence-driven screening tools, Viado is positioning the BI as a modernized agency that balances national security with economic competitiveness.
Viado has led efforts to replace the outdated 84-year-old Philippine Immigration Act, which has long been a hurdle for both security enforcement and investment facilitation.
His push for legislative reforms aims to align immigration policies with global best practices, making the Philippines more attractive to multinational companies seeking a stable and secure business environment.
The recent re-arrest of an escaped Korean national from BI detention highlights the agency’s growing efficiency. However, further improvements are necessary.
The BI is performing duties equivalent to both the US Immigration and Naturalization Service and the Department of Homeland Security. With growing external threats and increased foreign investment, it is imperative that the agency receives the necessary resources and legislative backing to enhance its capabilities.
Hegseth’s visit is a reminder that national security and economic stability go hand in hand. A vigilant and well-equipped Bureau of Immigration will be instrumental in protecting the country from both external threats and internal vulnerabilities, while ensuring the Philippines remains an attractive destination for global investors.