Albay Rep. Joey Sarte Salceda has filed House Bill 4581, titled “Science for Change Program (S4CP) Act,” which aims to boost the country’s scientific innovations and inventions, research and development toward social progress and global competitiveness.
The measure filed in Congress projects a budget for its programs that could reach P672 billion by 2022, Salceda said.
The measure focuses on “science and technology education, training, and services” and supports “indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, and their application to the country’s productive systems and national life,” the lawmaker said.
S4CP is Salceda’s fourth bill that seeks to pursue a strong science and technology drive in the country as an essential tool for national development and progress.
His three other bills seek the creation of a nuclear commission, the revival of the “Balik Scientist” program, and the creation of metrology institute to modernize and standardize the country’s measurement system.
Salceda also filed an earlier bill that seeks to create the country’s space agency.
The Albay solon said S4CP seeks to enhance and achieve a higher standard of science and technology in the country to “contribute to the development of the economy and society and towards the improvement of the nation’s welfare, by prescribing the basic policy requirements for the promotion of S&T and comprehensively and systematically promoting policies for progress.”
He said S4CP consists of four components: Program Expansion in seven areas, New Programs in six areas, a Grand Plan for S&T Human Resource Development, and an Accelerated R&D Program for Capacity Building of Research and Development Institutions and Industrial Competitiveness.
The country’s projected total research and development budget for 2017 is P5.8 billion. The Salceda bill proposes and estimates the R&D budget starting at P21 billion this year, doubling yearly over a five-year period and reaching P672 billion in 2022.
In the last six years, Salceda pointed out, the Philippines’ scientific and technological indicators have improved significantly, based on the benchmark of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNESCO prescribes a developing country should have 380 researchers, scientists and engineers (RSEs) per million population, and the percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expenditure on research and development (GERD), should be one percent at least.
The number of RSEs in the country has increased from 180 in 2009 to 270 in 2013, while the budget of the Department of Science and Technology has increased from P5.7 billion in 2009 to P20.8 billion in 2017, with R&D budget allocation increasing from P1 billion in 2009 to P5.8 billion in 2017.
Salceda noted that for the DOST HRD, the Philippine Science High School and the Science Education Institute have significantly contributed to the RSEs. PSHS increased its number of regional campuses from 11 in 2010 to 16 in 2016, with now one PSHS campus per region.
The number of students in PSHS has increased from 1,840 in 2009 to 8,083 in 2017, and is projected to hit 9,500 in 2021. SEIs have likewise increased its freshman scholars from 1,250 in 2010 to 5,590 in 2015.
The institute has crafted the Grand Plan for S&T Human Resource Development that aims to enable the Philippines to achieve 380 RSEs by 2022, the lawmaker added.
The DOST, Salceda said, must endeavor to significantly accelerate S&T and Innovation in the country through massive increase in investment on S&T HRD and R&D through the S4CP.
The program, he stressed, must be provided sufficient budget to underwrite all R&D efforts for the 5-year period, as follows:
1) Niche Centers in the Regions for R&D (NICER), P3.2 billion;
2) R&D Leadership Program (RDLead), P6 billion;
3) Collaborative R&D to Leverage PH Economy (CRADLE) for RDIs and Industry, P3.2 billion;
4) Business Innovation through S&T (BIST) for Industry, P14.25 billion (25 industry sectors, at P50M to P100M per sector x 75); and
5) S&T HRD (STRAND, STAR, SRCUR).
