LONDON – Britain and Portugal were on Sunday expected to recognize a Palestinian state, ahead of a key week at the UN’s gathering where a suite of nations are set to do the same to pressure Israel over Gaza.
A growing number of longtime Israeli allies have shifted positions in recent months as Israel has intensified its Gaza offensive, triggered by Hamas’s unprecedented 2023 attack.
The besieged Palestinian territory has suffered vast destruction, death and lack of food that have resulted in a major humanitarian crisis.
World leaders will gather for a key debate at the UN General Assembly in New York this week where the so-called two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will be front and centre.
Around 10 nations are expected to recognise a Palestinian state in the coming days, with UK media outlets like the BBC, reporting that Prime Minister Keir Starmer would announce the policy shift on Sunday — over fierce Israeli objection.
Starmer had said in July that Britain would formally recognize the State of Palestine if Israel did not take “substantive steps” towards a ceasefire with Hamas by the time the UN General Assembly convened.
The Labor leader said at the time that the move would make “a contribution to a proper peace process, at the moment of maximum impact for the two-state solution”.
In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused him of rewarding “monstrous terrorism” and appeasing “jihadist” ideology.
Portugal’s foreign ministry said on Friday that it would also formally declare its recognition on Sunday.
Lisbon had already announced in July that it intended to do so, citing the “extremely worrying evolution of the conflict” as well as the humanitarian crisis and Israel’s repeated threats to annex Palestinian land.
Since then, Israel has bombarded Gaza, a UN-backed hunger monitor has declared a famine in part of the territory and the Israeli military has said it will use “unprecedented force” to capture Gaza City.
France and Canada are among the other Western nations planning to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN gathering in the coming week.
Israel has vehemently opposed the moves and has reportedly threatened to annex the West Bank in response.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told AFP on Friday that the world “should not feel intimidated by the risk of retaliation” from Israel.
Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which sparked the war, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally of official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 65,208 people, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the Gazan health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Meanwhile, After militants killed his parents during Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel, Maoz Inon vowed to reject revenge and choose a path of reconciliation — for his own healing and his country’s.
The 49-year-old is among thousands of Israelis now calling on the international community to formally recognise the State of Palestine ahead of a UN summit next week where several Western countries are set to do just that.
For Inon, a tourism entrepreneur who became involved in the peace movement around 20 years ago, dialogue, recognition and forgiveness on both sides are key to a secure future for the region.
“By revenging the death, we are not going to bring them back to life. And we’re only going to escalate the cycle of violence, bloodshed, and revenge we’ve been trapped within, not since October 7, but for a century,” he said.
When militants attacked Israel, Inon said he “wasn’t surprised” after the years of “occupying, oppressing and walling between us and the other side”.
“I knew it’s going to explode in our face,” he told AFP in Tel Aviv. “I didn’t, in my worst nightmare, (think) I will pay the price.”
Inon has since become a key figure in a new campaign calling for Palestinian statehood, but the initiative is facing an uphill battle for Israeli hearts and minds.
According to a survey by the Pew Research Center, only 21 percent of Israeli adults think Israel and a Palestinian state can co-exist peacefully — the smallest share since they began asking the question in 2013.
The campaign’s petition, titled “No to War – Yes to Recognition,” has so far garnered the signatures of more than 8,500 Israelis, with organizers hoping to submit the document with 10,000 names at the UN General Assembly.
“Recognizing a Palestinian state is not a punishment for Israel, but a step toward a safer and better future, based on mutual recognition and security for both peoples,” the petition reads.
The initiative was launched by Israeli grassroots movement Zazim Community Action, which has distributed thousands of posters and put up a billboard in Tel Aviv as part of the campaign.
