The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has underscored the critical role of international humanitarian law (IHL) in alleviating suffering and preserving peace.
ICRC president issued the statement during his first official visit to Manila on Aug.19-21.
Spoljaric also went to Marawi City in Lanao del Sur where she heard from people narratives about the 2017 siege.
She also visited a transitory shelter and the Maqbara cemetery, where unidentified human remains were buried. More than 300 families are still searching for loved ones who went missing during the conflict, while thousands of people are still displaced from their homes.
The effects of months-long armed conflict can be felt for years, if not decades, after hostilities cease. IHL obligations extend beyond active armed conflict, as seen in the Marawi crisis.
“It is possible and essential to bring the cases of the missing to a closure. The ICRC will continue to work with the authorities and families to clarify the fate of missing people. Helping them find answers is vital for healing and recovery,” Spoljaric said.
Spoljaric met with President Marcos and other high-level officials.
She reiterated the importance of the IHL in reducing the human and economic costs of war, and stressed that the Geneva Conventions remain essential even after fighting ends.
During her visit, Spoljaric also met with Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro of the Department of Foreign Affairs; Secretary Gilberto Teodoro, Jr. of the Department of Defense; and Lt. Gen. Rommel Roldan, deputy chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
She likewise interacted the leadership of the Philippine Red Cross.
“The Philippines is an active supporter of IHL and is taking a leading role in global efforts to revitalise states’ commitment to these lifesaving rules,” Spoljaric said.
“In a world where there are approximately 130 armed conflicts – many of high intensity – we need more states to consistently champion the rules of war to reduce suffering and preserve pathways back to peace,” she added.
