Many pet owners have likely caught their dog sneaking bites from the cat’s food bowl. While this behavior may seem harmless or even humorous. But can dogs eat cat food?
The Key Differences Between Cat and Dog Food
Cat food and dog food are formulated differently to meet the specific nutritional needs of each species.
“Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies require a higher intake of animal protein and certain nutrients like taurine and arachidonic acid, which they (dogs) can’t synthesize on their own. Dogs, on the other hand, are omnivores,” said Dr. Richard Adams in “Is Cat Food Safe for Dogs?” published in the Paw Patrol website.
While they do need protein, dogs also benefit from a more balanced diet that includes grains, vegetables, and fruits.
Cat food generally contains more protein and fat than dog food. While an occasional nibble likely will not cause harm, regularly feeding your dog cat food can lead to nutritional imbalance and health issues. The high protein and fat content in cat food can put extra strain on a dog’s liver and kidneys, especially in older dogs or those with pre-existing health conditions.
What Happens If a Dog Eats Cat Food?
One of the most common issues associated with dogs eating cat food is gastrointestinal upset. Vomiting and diarrhea can occur after just a single meal. Over time, consistent consumption of cat food can contribute to obesity and pancreatitis—a serious and painful inflammation of the pancreas that requires immediate veterinary care.
Long-term feeding of cat food to dogs can result in deficiencies or excesses in essential nutrients. For instance, too much protein can overwork the kidneys, while insufficient fiber and the wrong balance of vitamins and minerals can affect a dog’s digestive health and immune function.
How to Keep Your Dog Out of the Cat’s Food
“If your dog has developed a habit of raiding the cat’s food bowl, it’s important to intervene,” Dr. Adams noted.
“Try feeding your pets in separate rooms or at different times, and consider placing the cat’s food in an elevated area where your dog can’t reach. There are also feeding stations and pet gates designed specifically to keep dogs out of cat food,” Dr. Adams added.
In emergencies where dog food is unavailable, a small portion of cat food may be used as a temporary substitute. However, this should not become a regular practice. Always consult your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet’s diet or if you notice unusual symptoms after your dog has eaten cat food.
About the Author: Niko Gabriel Salgado is a graduate of consular and diplomatic affairs from De La Salle College of Saint Benilde, and worked at the House of Representatives. He is now an entrepreneur and a volunteer of the animal welfare group Save Animals of Love and Light- Save ALL.