Tuesday, May 19, 2026
Today's Print

Rethinking how we build

“Independent audit must monitor projects before damage occurs, not after funds disappear”

EVERY time floodwaters rise and swallow a community again, the frustration turns physical. Families climb onto tables. Children are lifted through windows. Shop owners push out thick brown water for the third or fourth time in a single year.

And in the middle of it, people ask the same question they have asked for decades. After all the billions spent on flood control, why does the water still reach their homes?

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The question persists because spending keeps increasing while results barely move.

The public already knows the stories. Flood control projects that exist only on paper. Dredging reported but never seen.

Contractors reappearing across districts. Identical costing patterns. Budgets expanding as protection weakens.

What once shocked now feels routine. When outrage fades, it signals something deeper than isolated wrongdoing. It signals a structure that allows failure to repeat without consequence.

The problem runs deeper than individual officials or a single scandal. The design of our infrastructure system itself creates the conditions.

One enormous department controls roads, school buildings, river works, drainage, and flood protection across an entire archipelago.

A centralized pipeline forms, and once that pipeline becomes predictable, those who exploit it learn every turn. Familiar routes produce familiar outcomes.

Other countries faced similar cycles.

Their solution came from a basic principle. Infrastructure follows the service it supports. Agencies responsible for transport handle roads and mobility. Water and environmental authorities manage rivers, flood systems, and drainage. Health authorities build hospitals they will operate.

Local governments oversee community engineering. Responsibility sits close to the service. Decisions reflect real conditions, and failure has a clear owner.

Our structure does the opposite. We built a massive public works machine and asked it to serve every sector at once. In such a setup, projects travel through long bureaucratic channels, distance grows between planners and communities, and oversight becomes diluted.

Corruption survives not through elaborate schemes but through repetition. The same process produces the same weaknesses, year after year.

When a project passes through too many hands, responsibility dissolves.

Water systems require people trained in watersheds and hydrology. Transport networks require mobility planners. Hospitals require health system managers.

Local drainage requires local accountability. Matching the project to the proper authority shortens decision lines and sharpens responsibility. Communities then know exactly who must answer when protections fail.

Strong oversight also demands separation. The institution that evaluates projects cannot be the same institution that builds them. Many countries separated builders, regulators, and auditors.

The change did not depend on heroic personalities. It depended on structure. Clear roles narrowed opportunities for manipulation and widened transparency.

We have delayed this reform long enough.

The Department of Public Works and Highways, in its present form, should be dismantled and reorganized.

The goal does not target the engineers and workers who serve within it. Many perform difficult work with professionalism. The problem lies in the framework that traps them in a system where performance and public protection rarely meet.

Their expertise should strengthen transport agencies, water authorities, health institutions, and empowered local governments.

Independent audit must monitor projects before damage occurs, not after funds disappear.

Keeping the present arrangement only guarantees repetition. Stronger storms now arrive more often.

Urban flooding grows deeper. Coastal communities face rising seas. A structure designed decades ago cannot carry the weight of today’s risks. Floods no longer represent weather alone.

They expose institutional weakness, blurred authority, and governance that fails to adapt.

Reform will face resistance because centralized systems also concentrate influence. Yet delay costs more than change.

Every rainy season brings losses measured in ruined homes, interrupted schooling, lost livelihoods, and shaken trust. Citizens should not prepare for disasters while suspecting that protection funds may vanish along the way.

Other nations show what happens when institutions are redesigned. Corruption loses shelter. Efficiency becomes expected. Public confidence begins to return. The difference comes from accountability anchored in structure rather than promises.

People deserve protection they can see. Rivers contained within channels.

Drainage that clears streets. Flood control that prevents evacuation instead of managing it. They should not brace for the same hearings, the same explanations, and the same repairs that fail before the next monsoon.

We must move beyond optics and choose durable reform. Real rebuilding begins with the courage to redesign how we build and with the courage to finally retire a system that no longer protects the country.

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