The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources has cited the need for the Philippine government to increase its presence and jurisdiction over Benham Rise, the country’s newest territory rich in marine biodiversity and mineral resources.
Virtually larger than Luzon, Benham Rise is a 13-million hectare under the sea region, off the provinces of Aurora and Isabela. The shallowest part of the region is Benham Bank, with a depth of at least 50 meters.
It was only confirmed by the United Nations as part of Philippine territory on April 12, 2012.
In order to tap the massive potential for abundant fishery production from Benham Rise, BFAR director Asis Perez said that the government should have an actual presence within the area so as to encourage small and medium-scale fisherfolk to explore the vast yet virtually undiscovered fishing ground.
“Without the government’s support, the small and medium-scale fishermen will be afraid to explore the area,” said Perez, adding that effective possession, control, and proper utilization of resources is necessary.
The area is marine biodiversity-rich and is home to high-value fish species such as blue-fin tuna and black and white marlin. The area also teems with round scad or galunggong.
Perez cited a three-year fishing survey initiated by BFAR which revealed albacore and big eye tuna as the dominant species of tuna caught in the area.
He noted that longline fishing is an effective strategy which can be implemented within the fishing ground. It uses a long line with baited hooks attached at intervals.
Exploratory tuna longline fishing surveys in Benham Rise and in the vicinities support the ongoing National Payao Program which aims to increase marine fish production and attain the objectives of fisheries mandates, noted the BFAR executive.
The said fishing ground is among the priority areas under the NPP, which establishes the so-called “payao-belt” fish aggregating device in waters.
Aside from ensuring that the natural resources are utilized effectively, conservation must also be taken into consideration, he said. “There has to be a direct connection between utilization and conservation—a balance has to be made.”