The centuries-old tradition of ‘Simbang Gabi’ officially begins December 15, Monday, marking the start of nine days of dawn and evening liturgies long cherished by Filipino Catholics in the lead-up to Christmas.
Observed from Dec. 15 to 23, Simbang Gabi—which translates to “Night Mass”—draws thousands of faithful to churches as early as 4 a.m. Many parishes also hold anticipated evening Masses to allow more people to take part in the novena.
This year, parishes across the country are preparing for a fuller, more festive celebration.
Churches are being draped in lights, lanterns, and the iconic parol—the star-shaped Filipino Christmas symbol, representing the Star of Bethlehem. Choirs have begun rehearsing familiar carols that echo through the cool December air.
In many communities, the pre-dawn hours take on a magical atmosphere as families walk together toward the church, guided by the warm glow of candles and street lanterns. The combination of music, cold breeze, and quiet prayer creates a sense of anticipation for the coming of Christ.
After Mass, churchgoers often linger outside to share traditional delicacies like bibingka—a rice cake baked in clay pots and lined with banana leaves—and puto bumbong, the purple steamed rice cake served with butter, coconut, and sugar.
Vendors set up stalls near parish gates, turning church grounds into lively gathering spaces.
These small rituals have become as meaningful as the liturgy itself, reinforcing the Filipino spirit of warmth, hospitality, and community. For many families, the simple act of sharing food and conversation after the Mass has become an annual reminder of togetherness.
Despite the early hours, Simbang Gabi continues to draw young and old alike. Some attend in gratitude for blessings received, while others come with personal intentions, carrying quiet hopes into the Christmas season.
Church leaders say the enduring devotion reflects the deep faith and resilience of Filipinos. As the first bells ring before dawn, the nine-day journey begins again—uniting parishes nationwide in prayer, hope, and joyful expectation for Christmas.
