Conclusion
In practical terms, that means reducing our dependence on single-use plastic products. It means redesigning plastic products so that they last longer, are less dangerous and can be reused and ultimately recycled. It means finding alternatives to plastics in a range of products. And it means preventing plastics from seeping into the environment.
8. This all sounds expensive and difficult. Is it?
Not necessarily. Governments, corporations, non-profit groups and people around the world are already rolling out innovative solutions to end plastic pollution. And research suggests the lifecycle approach could save the world US$4.5 trillion in social and environmental costs through 2040.
“We need to stop thinking about solutions to plastic pollution as an expense,” said Tonda. “They’re investments in healthy societies and a healthy planet—things that would pay dividends for generations to come.”
9. What is the world doing about plastic pollution?
Many countries are taking on pollution at the national level with laws designed to rein-in the use of single-use plastic products and compel plastic manufacturers to take long-term responsibility for their products.
However, because plastic pollution is a cross-border problem, international cooperation is critical. That’s why nations are now negotiating a global treaty to end plastic pollution.
The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee–tasked with developing the accord—will meet for the second part of its fifth session from August 5 to 14 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland. The talks, say experts, are an acknowledgment by world leaders of the severity of the plastic pollution crisis and the need for a legally binding agreement to address it.
10. Why is there so much urgency to beat plastic pollution?
Without decisive action, the problem of plastic pollution will only get worse. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development forecasts that by 2060, plastic waste will nearly triple to one billion tons a year. If current trends continue, this will lead to an increase in plastic pollution, with nearly half of the newly generated plastic waste landfilled, incinerated or lost into the environment.
UNEP News