The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) received 134 counterfeiting and piracy complaints from rights holders and reports from the public in the first nine months of the year, or a 56-percent increase from the 86 complaints in 2020.
Counterfeiting accounted for 103 or 77 percent of total complaints and reports this year.
Apparel topped the list with 81 counts or a 75.7 percent share to overall suspected counterfeiting, followed by perfume and beauty products at 7.5 percent; gadgets; cigarettes; food and pharmaceutical and medical products at 2.8 percent each; home items at 0.9 percent; and other items such as keychains and umbrellas at 4.7 percent.
For piracy, TV shows/movies and educational books were the most shared or sold illegally online, with each category having nine counts and a share of 28.1 percent. These were followed by software at 25 percent; general e-books, 15.6 percent; and artwork, 3.1 percent.
IPOPHL deputy director General Teodoro C. Pascua noted that concerned netizens accounted for 74 percent of all reporting activities, “a sign of the public’s growing awareness of piracy and its negative effects.”
“It’s very energizing to see that the general public is stepping up to prevent piracy from getting in our way toward recovery. IP rights holders must also be more vigilant than ever,” Pascua said, clarifying that the low complaints by IP rights holders at IPOPHL, which was at five percent, does not necessarily mean a lack of enforcement on their part.
Rights holders may already be coordinating with platforms to directly report and request the take-down of infringing posts or accounts, according to Pascua.
To date, 13 brand owners and industry associations have joined hands with Lazada, Shopee and Zalora to develop and ensure efficient take-down mechanisms are in place in these shopping platforms.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the counterfeiting and piracy have taken place on online platforms. This year, 61 percent of IPOPHL reports and complaints were on Facebook; 14.8 percent on Shopee; a total of 10.4 percent on unpopular websites; 6.6% on Lazada; 4.9% on Instagram; 1.6 percent on Carousell; and 0.5 percent on YouTube.
“We encourage rights holders to continue taking advantage of platforms’ remedies to protect their IPs online. They should also work together with platforms so they can find more innovative mechanisms that can remove IP violating content at greater scale and in less time,” said IP rights enforcement office (IEO) officer-in-charge director Ann N. Edillon.
Edillon also encouraged IP rights holders to file a complaint at IPOPHL, when platforms’ remedies don’t work, so it can issue an enforcement order through the IEO or temporary restraining order through the Bureau of Legal Affairs or the courts.
An enforcement order can be a cease-and-desist order; an order to remove counterfeit and pirated goods or content from physical establishments; an endorsement or a referral to relevant government offices for cancellation of permits and licenses; and blocking of access to IP infringing sites, in coordination with the appropriate agency, among others.