PARIS, France—French economic growth will slow considerably in 2023 due to the energy crisis and inflation before bouncing back in 2024 and 2025, the central bank forecast on Saturday.
GDP growth will slow from 2.6 percent in 2022 to 0.3% in 2023, according to the Bank of France’s “most probable” macroeconomic scenario for the next three years.
The slowdown in growth will be followed by a 1.2-percent rebound in 2024.
That is lower than the 1.8 percent previously anticipated because “the winter of 2023-24 could still be a bit complicated due to the energy crisis”, director-general Olivier Garnier said.
The rebound will continue in 2025 when growth is expected to reach 1.8 percent, the bank said.
The forecasts remain highly uncertain, though.
This is because of extremely volatile energy prices, geopolitical tensions—particularly the war in Ukraine– and uncertainty as to the evolution of Covid-19 in China.
The Bank of France’s outlook is less optimistic than that of the government, which forecasts 2.7 percent growth in 2022 and 1.0 percent in 2023.
“We can’t rule out a recession, but if there is one, it will be limited and short-lived,” Garnier said.
Oil and gas prices are expected to fall back from the peaks seen this year but remain high and continue to feed inflation, as will food prices.
Prices will have risen 7.3 percent by the end of 2022.
Inflation will continue to rise in the first half of 2023 before dropping back to 4.0 percent by the end of end-2023 and 2.0 percent at the end of end-2024, the BdF said.