Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said the recent pace of growth in the world’s third-largest economy is probably unsustainable and pledged to continue with very accommodative monetary policy “for some time” because the BoJ is far from its inflation target.
“I think 4 percent growth is excellent but we don’t think 4 percent growth can be sustained. Around 2 percent growth is likely,” Kuroda said in an interview on Bloomberg Television recorded on Friday in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. “I think for some time we have to continue this extremely accommodative monetary policy.”
The BoJ chief, who joined Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen and European Central Bank President Mario Draghi at the mountain retreat for an annual gathering monetary policy makers, said he’s watching moves by global colleagues but added that BoJ policy has to be aimed at conditions in Japan.
“The economic and price situation in the US is much, much better than the situation in Japan,” Kuroda said in the interview, which will be broadcast at 6 p.m. New York time on Sunday (7 a.m. Monday in Tokyo). Kuroda noted that Japanese businesses and labor unions still exhibit a “deflationary mindset,” which is crimping price gains.
Like his American and European colleagues, Kuroda is grappling with an economy that’s expanding but still failing to generate significant wage gains and a healthy level of inflation. At its most recent policy meeting in July, the BoJ pledged to forge on with its program of asset purchases and yield-curve control after delaying the projected timing for reaching its 2 percent price target for a sixth time.
Yet the Bank of Japan risks getting out of step with its developed-world peers as it presses on with its unprecedented monetary stimulus while the Fed raises rates and the ECB debates how to start normalizing policy.
A brief convergence this year in the dollar value of the balance sheets of the Fed, the ECB and the BoJ has passed and the trio are now set to take very different paths. The Japanese central bank may find itself carrying something approaching double the load of its American counterpart two years from now.