Stocks fell Thursday from an eight-month high after disappointing US data renewed worries about a recession in the world’s biggest economy.
The PSE index, the 30-company benchmark, lost 32 points, or 0.46 percent, to close at 7,062.01, as four of the six subsectors declined.
The broader all-share index also dropped 5 points, or 0.16 percent, to settle at 3,686.68 on a value turnover of P7 billion. Gainers outnumbered losers, 107 to 83, while 53 issues were unchanged.
Four of the 10 most active stocks ended in the green, led by ACEN Corp. which climbed 3.04 percent to P7.11 and DMCI Holdings Inc. which rose 1.88 percent to P13.00.
Meanwhile, Asian markets were mixed Thursday. The optimism that has flowed through trading floors since the start of the year took a knock this week as concerns about inflation and rising interest rates are replaced by growth fears and their impact on company profits.
The downbeat mood offset hopes that China’s economy would enjoy a strong recovery this year — having suffered its worst annual growth in 46 years in 2022 — as it moves away from its zero-Covid policy.
All three main indexes on Wall Street sank more than one percent Wednesday in response to figures showing retail sales, and shrank at the quickest pace in more than a year, while producer prices fell the most since the beginning of the pandemic.
Industrial production also came in worse than forecast.
While data indicating the economy was struggling has in recent months spurred equities on hopes it will allow the Federal Reserve to slow down its pace of rate hikes, analysts said traders are now concerned about the economic outlook.
“’Bad news is bad news’ once again for markets, with weak retail sales and industrial production seeing risk assets sell-off,” said National Australia Bank’s Tapas Strickland.
The data “adds to the theme of the economy slowing and heading into recession in 2023, and pushes back on the soft landing narrative dominating markets since January.”
Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore and Mumbai all fell, though Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Bangkok and Jakarta edged up.
Wellington’s NZX 50 and the New Zealand dollar suffered only small losses despite Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s shock announcement that she will step down next month, saying she no longer has “enough in the tank.”
London, Paris and Frankfurt all opened in the red.
Expectations that US interest rates will not rise as much as previously feared weighed on the greenback, with the yen bouncing back strongly to less than 128 per dollar after Wednesday’s Bank of Japan decision not to further tweak monetary policy.
“With the Fed closer to the end of its rate hiking cycle, and the Bank of Japan yet to start its tightening regime, the line of least resistance for dollar-yen is likely to be a move towards 120 and possibly lower in the coming weeks,” said Michael Hewson at CMC Markets.
However, several Federal Reserve officials have pushed back against such speculation, warning they will continue to tighten policy until they have brought inflation down from its multi-decade highs.
Worries about recession were also weighing on oil prices, despite hopes for a spike in demand as China reopens to the world. Both main contracts dropped around one percent in afternoon exchanges.
But SPI Asset Management’s Stephen Innes said Asian investors could be in for a positive year.
“The clear message to start 2023 has been clear as a whistle: while last year was about Fed and ECB normalization, this year will be about China and Japan normalization, which should continue to drive Asia’s fortunes higher in 2023,” he said in a note. With AFP