Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga signed a new department administrative order mandating mining companies incorporate the United Nations’ 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) into their social development and management programs.
The SDMP is a five-year comprehensive plan required from mining companies for the sustained improvement of living standards in their host and neighboring communities.
Unlike past programs, the new order requires programs enhancing biodiversity conservation and protection, and institutionalizing climate action in host and impact communities.
“We’re also looking at labor practices, gender equity, social services, along with reforestation, rehabilitation, restoration of ecosystems to address biodiversity loss,” Loyzaga said.
The environment chief said the initiative supports President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s call to utilize the nation’s natural resources for sustainable development.
“The goal is to ensure that the wealth generated from mineral extraction is shared equitably, that ecosystems are protected, and that local communities gain empowerment,” she said.
Mining contractors and permit holders are responsible for ensuring the SDGs are achieved within their host and neighboring communities.
The 17-point UN SDGs include no poverty; zero hunger; good health and well-being; quality education; gender equality; clean water and sanitation; affordable and clean energy; decent work and economic growth; industry, innovation and infrastructure; reduced inequalities; sustainable cities and communities; responsible consumption and production; climate action; life below water; life on land; peace, justice and strong institutions; and partnership for the goals.
The interlinked goals were adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015. Comprised of 169 specific targets, the SDGs serve as a global blueprint to end extreme poverty, reduce inequality and protect the planet by 2030.
Under Republic Act 7942 or the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, implemented through DENR Administrative Order No. 2010-21, the revised implementing rules and regulations of the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, mining contractors and permit holders are mandated to designate 1.5 percent of their operating expenses toward the SDMP.
The SDMP allocation is directed toward the host communities of the mining projects and is used by local government units in the form of community development projects. Specifically, 10 percent is reserved for information, education and communication efforts, 15 percent is allocated for the advancement of mining technology and geosciences, and 75 percent is designated for projects directly implemented by the LGUs, such as roads, water supply, health centers, school buildings, scholarships and livelihood projects.
From 2002 to 2027, the total approved SDMP commitment reached P28 billion, with P17.7 billion allotted for 2002-2022. SDMP activities include livelihood programs, educational support, health and medical assistance, public infrastructure and socio-cultural and religious support.