With a 140% increase in estimated annual new HIV infections from 2010 to 2016, UNAIDS said that the “the Philippines has become the country with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in Asia and the Pacific. The country has also become one of eight countries that account for more than 85% of new infections in the region.”
Because of this, the Department of Health and the World Health Organization held on Friday a one-day free confidential and anonymous HIV screening in the workplace at several sites within the DoH compound in observance of International AIDS Candlelight Memorial Day on May 18.
About 400 DoH staff, including walk-ins, availed of the free HIV screening in eight (8) different stations within the DoH compound.
These stations are located in the following areas: Disease Prevention and Control Bureau (2 stations), World Health Organization (2 stations), Epidemiology Bureau, Philippine National AIDS Council Secretariat, Health Promotion and Communication Service and Media Relations Unit Office.
The screening, which took about 15 minutes per person, was conducted by trained members from the community-based organization, “Project Red Ribbon.”
Manila Social Hygiene Clinic and San Lazaro Hospital provided further testing and counselling to those who will test reactive in the screening.
Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III said that health workers should lead and promote HIV testing as part of the national strategy to fight and prevent HIV/AIDS.
He said It is important to know one’s HIV status to enable people living with HIV (PLHIV) to access treatment, which is now given for free by the DoH.
He added that this activity inside the DoH provided convenience and privacy to those who want to avail of the services.
“We recommend, together with other Philippine National AIDS Council member agencies, that other government agencies and private organizations do the same for their staff on a regular basis,” Duque added.
Records from the DoH showed that from January 1984 to March 2018, the number of individuals diagnosed with HIV is 53,192.
Among those diagnosed from January 2001 to December 2005, the predominant age group was 35-49 years old. However, starting from January 2006 to March 2018, the trend shifted to the 25-34 age group. The proportion of HIV positive cases in the 15-24 age group increased from 25% in 2006-2010 to 29% in 2011-2018.
In March 2018, there were 912 new HIV cases reported to the HIV/AIDS & ART Registry of the Philippines (HARP). Ninety-four percent (858) of the newly diagnosed cases were male. More than half (52%, 471) were 25-34 years old while 31% (283) were 15-24 years old at the time of testing.
Sexual contact remains the most predominant mode of transmission (99%, 899). Among this, 86% (774) were among males who have sex with males (MSM). Other modes of transmission were needle sharing among injecting drug users (1%, 11.)
“Given the current HIV situation in the Philippines, we have to step up our efforts to reduce the number of new HIV cases in the country,” WHO Representative to the Philippines Dr Gundo Weiler said.
“We hope that people take this opportunity not only to remember the lives lost to HIV but to also work towards the elimination of HIV stigma in the Philippines. It is time to talk to your loved ones about HIV screening because treatment is readily available.”
“HIV is no longer a death sentence these days. We should end the stigma and fear attached to disease. HIV/AIDS can be prevented with correct information and deaths can be averted with treatment,” Duque said.
Currently, DoH has certified 85 HIV treatment hubs apart from social hygiene clinics located in strategic places across the country where PLHIVs can avail of services such as screening and basic laboratory testing, treatment and management of HIV-related illnesses and counseling.